Heart Disease FAQ

Following are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding heart disease.

Q: What is heart disease?

A: Heart disease is an umbrella term for a number of specific heart conditions. The most common heart problem in the United States is coronary artery disease, a condition that occurs when the arteries leading to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to a build-up of cholesterol and other fats. Other heart conditions include heart attack, congestive heart failure and arrhythmias. 

Q: Why is there a need to act quickly?

A: The risk of permanent heart damage and death can be reduced greatly by seeking immediate medical attention. In addition to having regular check ups, it is important to act quickly if you experience any warning signs of heart disease or stroke. Click here to learn more about these warning signs.

Q: What should I do if I think someone is having a heart attack?

A: Call 911 immediately.

Q: What are some of the warning signs of heart attack?

A: Warning signs may vary from person to person but some of the most common warning signs for a heart attack include:

• Chest pain that starts out as mild discomfort and builds in intensity
• Discomfort in other areas of the upper body
• Shortness of breath
• Breaking out in a cold sweat
• Feeling dizzy, light-headed or nauseated

Q: What are the risk factors for heart disease?

A: Risk factors that can contribute to heart-related problems include:    

• Smoking
• Family history of heart disease
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Eating a diet high in fat
• Not exercising regularly
• Being overweight

Q: What steps can I take to reduce my risk of heart disease?

A: There are many steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing heart disease. In addition to controlling your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, you should avoid tobacco, exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet. Click here for more information on reducing your risk of heart disease.